Gear oil – To increase the life expectancy of Gears

Gear oil is a very thick, rated at 80 to 100 weight density and is used in the enclosed units containing gears. Some industrial gear oil contains sofisticated high pressure ingredients and they are multigrade lubricants. The thickness of the gear oil should be high to protect the gear teeth. The density of the thickness is based on the requirement of the application. The oil enables to maintain a differential viscocity over the operating gearboxe. This small viscocity differential provides a consistent lubricating film to the gear and more predictable wear performance. It performs multiple functions like – prevents rust and corrosion, helps heat transfer, minimize friction wear etc.

It also contain components to decrease oil oxidation, inhibit foaming and separate water readily. There are different standardization's to define the quality of the gear oil. There is an established viscocity measuremnt which is certified globally. The viscocity is measured in centistokes at 40 degree C & 100 degree C temperatures.

Synthetic fatty oil is blended with base oil to provide high lubricity and it helps in sliding motion under high pressure. The open gears are protected by gear oil which also contains anti-wear component. The commonly used oils are 75W90, 80W90, and 85W140. Mineral based gear oils are being used in various industries, this helps in preventing the engine from start up wear – tear. Gear oil should be kept carefully to prevent from contamination.